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Zhuang Cunyu
Zhuang Cunyu (莊存與, 1719–1788) was a Chinese intellectual, and a representative of the Changzhou School of Thought, an important proponent of the New Text Confucianism. ''Jinshi'' degree holder (1745), secretary to the Qianlong Emperor.
== Background ==
Zhuang lineage traced itself from the N.Song refugees who had moved south being pressed by the Jurchen invasion. During the Ming dynasty, Zhuangs grew up tp become an influential local elite sympathizing with the Donglin movement (however not recorded as its direct participants).〔Elman, 47-8〕 Though some members retired from public life during the Ming-Qing transition, the lineage continued to prosper and produced an outstanding amount of the ''jinshi'' degree holders: 29 during the whole timespan of the Qing (after producing 6 during the Ming).〔Elman, 53〕 Father (Zhuang Zhu) and uncle (Zhuang Kai) of Cunyu were Hanlin academicians. As reported by Dai Wang in "Yanshi xueji", Cunyu's father was influenced by the practical teaching of Yan Yuan 颜元 (1635-1704).
In the 1750-s the lineage was well established politically: Zhuang Yugong was the governor of Suzhou, while Cunyu became a member of the Grand Secretariat in the capital. Such educational success was bound to the private lineage school of Zhuangs, the Dongpo Academy (named after Su Shi).
For generations, Zhuangs stood in the intermarriage with another powerful lineage of the region, the Lius.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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